Cum funcționează de fapt o barcă cu pânze?

Cum funcționează de fapt o barcă cu pânze?



Cum funcționează de fapt liftul: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aFO4PBolwFg Mai multe cu olimpicul canadian Hunter Lowden: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6YVOPUkbu6g Cum funcționează o barcă cu pânze? Ideea standard este că vântul împinge pânzele din spate, determinând barca să avanseze. Deși această tehnică este folosită uneori, nu este cea mai eficientă modalitate de a naviga cu o barcă (și înseamnă că barca nu poate merge niciodată mai repede decât vântul). Liftul este mecanismul cheie care conduce o barcă înainte. Pe măsură ce aerul curge peste pânze, acesta se mișcă mai repede peste partea exterioară, creând o presiune mai mică decât pe partea interioară. Acest lucru produce o forță care este în mare parte în lateral și puțin înainte. Liftul de pe placa centrală împinge spre partea opusă, anulând forța laterală și adăugând o componentă de forță înaintea barcii. numberphile http://bit.ly/numberphile efit30 http://bit.ly/O4CMme appchat http://bit.ly/NxAMlX erikaanear http://bit.ly/MdyUzQ whoisjimmy http://bit.ly/LtFzpW minutephysics http://bit.ly/Muh6CC 1veritasium http://bit.ly/MrupzL

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34 thoughts on “Cum funcționează de fapt o barcă cu pânze?

  1. Early veritasium videos were basically about making fun of people that don’t understand things that Derek thinks they should. Glad he doesn’t do this kind of thing anymore.

  2. Would this work in another frame such as the bottom of a long swimming pool that also has a current flowing? Of course the question is would a propeller Contraption like this be able to move faster than the current?

  3. "which way would you point this boat to sail?"
    Me: a who has put hours and hours into Sid Meiers' Pirates! "my moment has come."

  4. I didn't realize so many people don't know how sails work. I guess I was lucky. I had a Lutheran priest and his wife that taught me sailing when I was a kid.

  5. I enjoyed the Calculus, Geometry and Physics lecture. I have found most of the information on the internet is like getting a weather forecast. Everyone repeats what they have heard; no one verifies the facts or even knows what the facts are.

    Allow me to ask you a simple physics question; take two round objects the same length and size, both have the same nose cone similar to a jet aircraft.

    Object A; starts the gradual curve to the end (tail/stern) point at 50% of the length.

    Object B; starts the gradual curve to the end (tail/stern) point at 75% of the length.

    Simple Question: which object is faster given everything else is constant; Object A or Object B.

    Last question what is making Object A or B slower given everything else is the same (constant)?

  6. The keeling line is ahead of the sails instead of behind the sails. The keel should be under the mast not the boom. Normal keeling is stem to stern keel line. The stem being the deepest point of the hull and the stern is the shallowest point of the hull.

  7. A sailboat can sail up to twice the speed of the wind. This is a geometric perfection that is impossible due imperfections in reality. We might say between wind speed and twice wind speed . 1.5 wind speed is a record sailing speed.

  8. Well I already knew this video…. but I've just noticed that Derek from Veritassium has made it…. it's a moment like when I realized that Earl, from My name is Earl was actualy the Chipmunks' father… well very well done Derek….XD fair winds!!!

  9. Think of flinging watermelon seeds by squeezing them between your fingers. Which way does the seed go? Well, the sail boat is the seed, the wind is one finger squeezing in one direction and the water against the keel is the other finger squeezing in the other direction. What direction is the sail boat going to go?
    That's the best way I've heard it explained.

  10. Whit the wind is actually one of the slowest
    Because the sail is only pushing the boat forward instead of pulling it forward

  11. Wow! I was amazed how little most people know about how a sailboat works. Maybe other people want to jump in on my explanation but I explain it simply my saying that a sailboat can do more than just go downwind because it has a keel. With a keel the boat is like it is on railroad tracks and does not move sideways. The sail can be used to blow the boat down wind and obviously more and more degrees off of directly downwind because it has a keel. As the wind is 90 degrees off one side the sail can be used as a wing and make lift 90 degrees off the wing surface and move the boat forward and the keel prevents the boat from sliding sideways. Now you could see that this technique could be used to go a few degrees upwind and may a few more degrees and a few more degrees… You can keep doing this to about roughly 45 degrees into the wind. You can not go directly up wind. I hope this helps and is a very simplified explanation of how a sailboat works.

  12. Many expected an explanation from Derik but the reason he didn't do that was that guy himself exlplained all and most of them was correct

  13. I clicked SO SUBSCRIBE YOU SNARKY 'NERE DO WELL
    FYI..check out this factoid
    BRAIN STIMULUS REDUCES WRINKLES AND INCREASES LIBIDO
    and that's a the FAX

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